Oct 30, 2023 By Triston Martin
Investing in small-cap companies from other countries is a fantastic method to spread risk. Like diversifying across geographies, small-cap companies have a low correlation to the market as a whole and may help level out results. , the stock market. Instead of having to sift through the "haystack" of small companies in pursuit of the top performers, you can invest in small-cap ETFs. Despite the name, small-cap stocks are often not insignificant. They generally have a market capitalization of between a few hundred million and a few billion dollars, with the value of any and all shareholdings falling somewhere in that range. Where a market valuation of a trillion dollars is possible. Many investors prefer small-cap stocks (often denoted by the U.S. stock market) since they have a better return opportunity than large-cap equities.
Stocks of publicly listed corporations with a market capitalization of less than US$2 billion are considered small-cap stocks. This may sound like a lot, but your portfolio comprises large-cap companies with a market valuation of US$10 billion or more. Most funds adhere to indexes already weighted by market capitalization, meaning that the most prominent firms get the largest portfolio share. Humongous stocks are the whole market. Thus, investing in them might be risky because of their strong connection to the market. Investors may protect their wealth against market downturns and lower their portfolio's volatility by spreading their holdings over various asset classes. This might imply that their portfolio suffers less damage in a down market and continues to perform well in a bull market.
Diversification. Due to their lower market correlation, small-cap companies are an excellent asset for portfolio diversification. Compared to the Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF (SCHL), which has a correlation of 0.998 with the S&P 500, the Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF (SCHA) only possesses a correlation of 0.877. (SCHX). Much higher gains. Several analyses have shown that, on average, small-cap equities outperform large-cap counterparts over a market cycle. For instance, a study in the Journal of Finance titled "The Bridge of Prospective Stock Returns'' found that, over the long run, small-cap stocks outperformed large-cap stocks while value stocks beat growth stocks. As a bonus, investing in small-cap companies listed on an international exchange exposes you to markets other than the United States. This can boost risk-adjusted earnings and lessen the impact of market volatility caused by the business cycle inside the United States. Investing in overseas equities becomes a desirable option when you realize that the U.S. stock market is less than a quarter of the international stock market.
Small-cap companies' risk and reward profiles aren't a good fit for every portfolio. When planning for retirement, some investors may choose less volatile investments like fixed-income and blue-chip stocks, ruling out foreign small-caps. Small-cap shares are more volatile and might take longer to achieve better returns, so investors with a limited time horizon may wish to avoid them. Those looking to invest in small-cap companies throughout the globe have a wide variety of mutual fund alternatives to choose from. A large portion of small-cap indexes operates similarly to their classic weighted counterparts. However, investors may find the indexing tactics of newer intelligent funds attractive. Interest. A fantastic case in point is a risk-mitigating indexing approach that places a premium on small-cap stocks with solid fundamentals.
Investing in small-cap companies from other countries is a fantastic method to spread risk. Like diversifying across geographies, small-cap companies have a low correlation to the market as a whole and may help level out results. Investors may acquire access to some of these assets via the funds discussed in this article, but they should weigh the fees carefully before making any purchases. The Balance is not a financial advisory, tax preparation, or investment service. This material is provided "as is" without taking into account any particular person's investment goals, risk tolerance, and spending habits. As such, it may not be appropriate for all investors. Results from the past may not guarantee a similar outcome in the future. Losing initial capital is a danger that might occur while investing.